In most cases, no—you usually don’t need a fishing license when fishing on a licensed charter boat. Most charter companies hold a blanket commercial license that covers all paying guests. However, this can vary depending on the state, country, or type of fishing trip, so it’s always best to confirm with your captain before the trip.

Why Don’t You Need a License on Most Charter Boats?

Charter companies often have commercial fishing permits that legally cover their clients. These permits are designed to simplify the licensing process for guided trips. This means:

• You’re covered while fishing under the charter’s supervision.

• You don’t need to buy a personal fishing license beforehand.

• This applies to both residents and tourists in many regions.

When Might You Still Need a Fishing License?

You might need a license if the charter doesn’t hold a blanket permit, or if you're fishing from shore, a private boat, or after the trip ends. Examples include:

• Private guides without permits.

• DIY trips where you rent a boat yourself.

• Fishing after the charter, like from the beach or dock.

Do Fishing License Rules Vary by State?

Yes, each U.S. state sets its own rules. Here are a few examples:

• Florida: No license needed on saltwater charters with permits.

• California: You’ll need to buy a license unless the boat is licensed.

• Texas: Many coastal charters include licenses, but not all.

• Alaska: Personal fishing licenses are often still required.

Always ask the charter provider for clarity.

What If You’re Going on a Freshwater Charter?

Freshwater fishing charters often require you to bring your own license. Unlike saltwater trips, freshwater charters are less likely to include licensing due to regional regulations.

Be sure to:

• Check with the guide ahead of time.

• Buy the right state-issued license online or at a local tackle shop.

Are Children Required to Have a Fishing License?

Children under a certain age usually don’t need a license, but age limits vary by location. For example:

• Florida: Kids under 16 don’t need a license.

• California: Children under 16 are also exempt.

• Texas: No license for kids under 17.

Still, they may be counted under the charter’s license.

How Can You Check if You Need a License?

The best way is to:

• Ask your charter captain directly.

• Check the local state or country’s fish & wildlife department website.

• Look at your charter booking confirmation—most include license info.

What Happens if You Fish Without a License?

You could face fines or legal trouble if you fish without a required license. Even on a charter, make sure you're covered before casting a line.

Penalties can include:

• Fines ranging from $50 to $500+

• Confiscation of gear or catch

• Possible bans from future fishing

FAQ:

Do You Need a Fishing License on a Charter Boat?

Can I use my own fishing license instead?
Yes, but it's not required on most charter boats with permits. If the boat provides coverage, your personal license isn’t necessary.

Does a license cover both saltwater and freshwater?
No, licenses are usually separate. A saltwater license doesn't apply to freshwater trips and vice versa.

Do I need a license for catch-and-release fishing?
Yes. In most states, a valid fishing license is required even if you’re releasing every fish you catch.

Are non-U.S. tourists required to get a license?
Not usually on licensed charters. Tourists are typically covered under the boat's permit, but check local rules to be sure.

Where can I buy a fishing license if I need one?
You can purchase online from state wildlife agency websites, local bait shops, or big retailers like Walmart or Bass Pro Shops.